• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a time-division multiplex digital switching system as for example for PCM telephone exchange utilizing duplicate field installations, the exchange clock pulse generating arrangement is provided in duplicate for the purpose of clock pulse or frequency supply of said coupling field installations, and one arrangement is phase synchronized by the other master frequency determining unit and one exchange clock pulse generating portion supplies one coupling field half in each instance, and the other supplies the other half. The functions of the exchange clock pulse generating portions can be entirely or completely interchanged, as for example, when faults or failures appear in certain portions of the equipment.
    公开号:SU948303A3
    申请号:SU782662904
    申请日:1978-08-21
    公开日:1982-07-30
    发明作者:Бинц Райнер；Карл Отто
    申请人:Сименс Аг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to communication technology, and to digital communication devices with temporary compression, in particular to telephone communication equipment with pulse-code modulation, which has duplicated communication fields that operate in the absence of interference in parallel mode and take on themselves, respectively, about half of the messages.
    A digital communication device with a temporary seal is known, c. In particular, telephone communication with pulse code modulation, which contains dual communication fields for parallel operation in the noise-free mode and a clock generator for the Cl3 station.
    However, the known digital communication device with temporal compaction has a high influence of interference arising during the generation of clock pulses.
    The purpose of the invention is to reduce the influence of interference arising during the formation of clock pulses.
    To achieve this goal in a digital communication device with a temporary seal, in particular telephone communication with a pulse code
    modulation containing dual communication fields for parallel operation in the noise-free mode and the station generator / station clock generator is doubled; the outputs of both station clock generators are connected to the corresponding communication palms AND to the corresponding inputs of the first and second synchronous synchronization units , moreover, the output of the first in-phase synchronization unit is connected to the control input of the second generator of the station clock through the first switch, and the output of the second unit
    15 common mode synchronization is connected to the control input of the first generator of the station clock via the second switch. At the same time in the device; A switching unit was introduced between the outputs of both station tachogenerators and the inputs of the corresponding communication fields.
    The common-mode synchronization unit is designed as a series-connected phase demodulator, integrator, and phase delay filter.
    The station clock generators contain phase control loops of the second order. The drawing shows the functional electrical circuit of the device. The digital communication device with time compression contains dual fields 1 and 2 for parallel operation in the no-interference mode; dual generators 3 and 4 of the station clock, blocks 5 and in-phase synchronization, switching unit 7, each of generators 3 and 4 so This station consists, respectively, of generators 8 and 9, switches 10 and 11, circuits 12 and 13 of the phase control and switching unit 14, and blocks 5 and 6 of the in-phase synchronization are made in the form of a 3rd-order phase control loop containing the phase demoduleOR 15, integrator 16 and the phase delay filter 17. The device works as follows. The generator 8 through the contact switch 10 is placed in the phase control loop, which contains a synchronization unit, loaded during auto-synchronization with clocks that are decisive for the I, .. L lines suitable for the device, and during servo-synchronization with reference clocks passing through line M, for example, from a special generator, in which it is advisable to make the time constant in the input link larger than in the negative feedback link, as well as from the generator itself. It has, in contrast to a 2-nd order phase control loop, an extended feedback filter, so that the transfer function has an additional pole, and this, as is well known, makes it possible to nullify the control error or adjust the frequency deviation of the generator, J oTopoe may occur, for example, due to aging, without a phase deviation. It should be noted that the 3-order order phase loop contained in blocks 5 and in-phase synchronization can be implemented in a different way than shown in the drawing. Thus, the first generator 3 station beats at the same position of both switches 10 and 11, which is shown in the drawing, supplies the station beats that are generated by the snow. Depending on the second generator, 4 tdkta stations and depending on the obtufto go -code network (I, .. L), or from the reference cycles M), determined by the frequency of bits, while the second generator 4 clock cycles station supplies clock cycles that are synchronously synchronized clock cycles supplied by the first generator 3 clock cycles station. It should be noted in this connection that the working range. the second block of the in-phase synchronization b of the second generator 4 clocks of the station, driven by the first generator of the 3 clocks of the station, is larger than the operating range of the channel 12 phase control of the leading first generator of the 3 clocks of the station, which makes it possible to more reliably capture the second block b synchronization of the known second generator 4 clock cycles of the station is less than the time constant of the circuit 12 of the phase control of the leading first generator of the 3-phase station, so if oic frequency oscillator 8 is made possible to more rapid tracking of the second unit and used in phase synchronization with it it controlled oscillator 9 slave station 4 of the second cycle the generator. In addition, it should be emphasized that in case of deviation from the above {5 data conditions, the lead generator of 3 or 4 stations can also work completely autonomously, i.e. asynchronously to the clock from the network or the reference clock. If both switches 10 and 11 are switched, then both generators 3 and 4 stations of the station change roles: generator 8 of the first generator 3 stations of the station are now moved to the phase regulating circuit 12, the second unit of the in-phase synchronization is loaded with the station clock from the second generator 4 of the station clock while the generator 9 of the second 4-phase generator of the station is moved to the phase-control loop 13, which is now loaded or tacted from the incoming lines I. .. and L or / or the reference bars arriving on the line M. In contrast to the conditions described above, the second generator 4 clock of the station now works as the leading generator of the clock of the station, for which the first generator of the clock of station 3 is the slave. By appropriate manipulations of switch 10 and 11, it is possible to withstand the possible failure of circuits 12 and; 13 phase:, th regulation and blocks 5 and b of the in-phase synchronization and ensure the in-phase interaction of both generators 3 and 4 of the station clock, as through the corresponding switch 10 and 11 after the failure of the loaded clock of the station from the generator of another generator 4 or 3 clocks of the circuit i pa12 or 13 phase regulation of the slave generator of a station 3 or 4 clock that supplies in-phase synchronized clock cycles, and / or after a failure loaded by the clock cycles
    The input lines or reference clock cycles of the circuit 12 or 13 of the phase control of the master oscillator 3 or 4 clock cycles of the station supplying the independently generated clock cycles of the station, the corresponding generator 8 switches to another loop 13 or 12 of the phase control. The station clock generated by both generators 3 and 4 station beats are fed to dual fields 1 and 2 from generators 8 or 9, which can be equipped with a clock pulse shaping circuit to generate square wave pulses from sinusoidal and, in case necessary, own master device. These clocks are first fed to a switching unit 7, through which each generator 8 and 9 is connected with each of the communication fields 1 and 2, as shown in the drawing. In the normal position, generator 8 is connected with field 1 of communication, and another generator torus 9 is connected with field 2 of connection. If the failure of the power supply voltage of the second generator 4 clock cycles of the station or its deliberate shutdown caused the loss of in-phase synchronized clock cycles of the stations coming to this from the second generator of the 4 clock cycles of the station to the communication field 2, then through the switching unit 7 to the communication field 2 are connected independently Generator de Tayty from the leading first generator of the 3 clock cycle station.
    Thus, the use of the proposed device makes it possible to reduce the effect of interference arising during the formation of clock pulses.
    formula of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. A digital communication device with a temporary seal, in particular
    telephone communication with pulse code modulation, which contains dual communication fields for parallel operation in the no-interference mode and a station clock generator, characterized in that, in order to reduce the influence of interference arising during the generation of clock pulses, the station clock generator is dual , outputs of both clock generators
    0, the stations are connected to the corresponding communication fields and to the corresponding inputs of the first and second in-phase sync units, the output of the first in-phase synchronization unit is connected to the control input of the second generator of the station clock through the first switch, and the output of the second in-phase synchronization unit is connected to the control the input of the first generator of the station clock through the second switch.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, of which is that a switching unit is inserted between the outputs of the two devices, their station clock generators and the inputs of the corresponding communication fields.
    [3]
    3. Device POP.1, DIFFICULTY with the fact that the in-phase synchronization unit is made in the form of a series-connected phase demodulator, integrator and phase delay filter.
    [4]
    4. Device POP.1, DIFFERENTLY with the fact that the tact generators of the station contain the contours of the phase control of the second order.
    Sources of information taken into account in the examination
    1. German patent 2320123,
    cl. H 04 M 19/08, 1974 (prototype.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE2737713A1|1979-03-08|
    NL7808619A|1979-02-26|
    FR2401583B1|1983-09-30|
    DE2737713C2|1983-09-29|
    GB2003365A|1979-03-07|
    JPS58231B2|1983-01-05|
    HU179310B|1982-09-28|
    IT7826871D0|1978-08-21|
    IT1098170B|1985-09-07|
    BE869889A|1979-02-22|
    US4355386A|1982-10-19|
    JPS5443601A|1979-04-06|
    LU80132A1|1979-01-19|
    GB2003365B|1982-02-10|
    CH630765A5|1982-06-30|
    ZA784462B|1979-07-25|
    ATA607178A|1983-05-15|
    FR2401583A1|1979-03-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    NL153059B|1967-01-23|1977-04-15|Bell Telephone Mfg|AUTOMATIC TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEM.|
    SE347826B|1970-11-20|1972-08-14|Ericsson Telefon Ab L M|
    DE2204703C3|1971-02-22|1981-05-27|Società Italiana Telecomunicazioni Siemens S.p.A., 20149 Milano|Circuit arrangement for introducing a replacement clock signal into a PCM transmission system|
    US3803568A|1973-04-06|1974-04-09|Gte Automatic Electric Lab Inc|System clock for electronic communication systems|
    DE2320123C2|1973-04-19|1975-02-20|Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen|Circuit arrangement for bringing together the corresponding output time division multiplex lines of doubly provided switching networks of time division multiplex digital telecommunications exchanges, in particular PCM telephone exchanges|
    NL7309770A|1973-07-13|1975-01-15|Bell Telephone Mfg|CONTROL DEVICE.|
    LU71166A1|1974-05-27|1975-01-20|
    IT1051350B|1975-12-09|1981-04-21|Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom|TRIPLE TIMING SYSTEM FOR DUPLICATED SYSTEMS CONTE NENTI LOGIC CIRCUITS|
    US4025874A|1976-04-30|1977-05-24|Rockwell International Corporation|Master/slave clock arrangement for providing reliable clock signal|DE2907608A1|1979-02-27|1980-08-28|Siemens Ag|CIRCUIT FOR CLOCK GENERATION IN TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, IN PARTICULAR TIME MULTIPLEX-DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS|
    FR2467523A1|1979-10-12|1981-04-17|Thomson Csf|SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A CONNECTION NETWORK|
    SE435010B|1982-12-30|1984-08-27|Ellemtel Utvecklings Ab|SET UP AND DEVICE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR ACTIVATION OF BODIES FROM VOLUNTARY TO ACTIVE DOCTOR|
    SE435011B|1982-12-30|1984-08-27|Ellemtel Utvecklings Ab|SET UP AND DEVICE IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM WHEN ACTIVATING SUBSCRIBER TERMINALS|
    JPH0449356Y2|1985-11-08|1992-11-19|
    US5737317A|1988-12-05|1998-04-07|Yamaha Corporation|Communication system testing method|
    US5903543A|1996-05-21|1999-05-11|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Apparatus and method of preventing cell data loss during clock switching|
    DE19832440A1|1998-07-18|2000-01-20|Alcatel Sa|Synchronization method, primary reference clock generator and network element for a synchronous digital communication network|
    US6954451B1|2000-11-21|2005-10-11|Ravesim, Inc.|Distributed time-multiplexed bus architecture and emulation apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE2737713A|DE2737713C2|1977-08-22|1977-08-22|Time division multiplex digital switching system, in particular PCM telephone switching system, with double switching network devices|
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